Effects of Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum maculatum extracts on the rats’ brain intoxicated with alcohol

Effects of Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum maculatum extracts on the rats’ brain intoxicated with alcohol

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Title: Effects of Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum maculatum extracts on the rats’ brain intoxicated with alcohol
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Article_Title: Effects of Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum maculatum extracts on the rats’ brain intoxicated with alcohol
Authors: Ioana Roman, Constantin Puică, Mihai Cristescu
Affiliation: Department of Experimental Biology and Biochemistry, Institute of Biological Research Cluj-Napoca, Branch of National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Bucharest, Romania
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Abstract: The aim of experiment was to study the effects of two different alcoholic extracts, containing 0.3% and 0.15% hypericin, of two different species of Hypericum (H. perforatum L. and H. maculatum Crantz) on some morphological parameters in rats’ brain. Extracts were administered for 10 days in white female Wistar rats, weighing 200 ± 20 g. that were previously intoxicated with alcohol (6g/kg body) for 35 days. We found that the administration of Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum maculatum alcoholic extracts in the two experimental variants of dose (0.3 and 0.15 % hypericin) had sedative effects, animals manifesting somnolence, especially consecutively with a dose administration of 0.3% of hypericin.
Keywords: rats, brain, alcohol intoxication, hypericum perforatum, hypericum maculatum
References: Asgarpanah J, Phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties of Hypericum perforatum L. AJPP, 6(19), 1387-1394, 2012.
Borrelli F, Izzo AA, Herb-drug interactions with St John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum): an update on clinical observations. AAPS J, 11(4), 710-27, 2009.
Caccia S, Gobbi M, St. John’s Wort Components and the Brain: Uptake, Concentrations Reached and the Mechanisms Underlying Pharmacological Effects. Current Drug Metabolism, 10(9), 1055-1065, 2009.
Ciulei I., Grigoresc EM, Stănescu U (eds), Medicinal Plants. Fitochemestry and Fitotherapy. (in Romanian) 1, 2. Editura Medicală Bucureşti, 552-554, 1993.
Dewick P, Medicinal Natural Products: A Biosynthetic Approach. 3rd edition. Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2009.
Exarcu T, Badiu G, The hypothalamic-pituitary neuroendocrine system: The parvocellular neurosecretory system. In: The Physiology and Physiopathy of the Endocrine System (Exarcu TI, ed.) (in Romanian). Editura Medicală Bucureşti, 117-120, 1989.
Griffith TN, Varela-Nallar L, Dinamarca MC, Inestrosa NC, Neurobiological Effects of Hyperforin and its Potential in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy. Curr Med Chem, 17(5), 391-406(16), 2010.
Gutierrez-Merino C, Lopez-Sanchez C, Lagoa RK, Samhan-Arias A, Bueno C, Garcia-Martinez V, Neuroprotective Actions of Flavonoids. Curr Med Chem., 18(8), 1195-1212(18), 2011.
Kennedy DO, Wightman EL, Herbal Extracts and Phytochemicals: Plant Secondary Metabolites and the Enhancement of Human Brain Function. Adv. Nutr., 2, 32–50, 2011.
Kluver H, Barrera E, A method for the combined staining of cells and fibers in the Nervous system. J. Nueropath. Exp. Neurol. 12, 400-403, 1953.
Popoviciu L, Hăulică I (eds.), The Pathology of the Vegetative Nervous System (in Romanian). Editura Medicală, Bucureşti, 1982.
Puică C., Crăciun C, Rusu MA: Neurotoxines in Alimentation (in Romanian). Editura RISOPRINT, Cluj-Napoca, 2004.
Roman I, Cristescu M, Puică C, Effects of Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum maculatum extracts administration on some morphological and biochemical parameters in rat liver intoxicated with alcohol. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiinţele Vieţii, 21(2), 361-370, 2011.
Schwob I, Bessiere JM, Dhermobez M, Viano J, Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum coris. Fitoterapia, 73, 511-513, 2002.
Tabassum N, Rasool S, Malik ZA, Ahmad F, Natural Cognitive Enhancers. Journal of Pharmacy Res., 5(1), 153-160, 2012
Tatsis EC, Boeren S, Exarchou V, Troganis AN, Vervoort J, Gerothanassis IP, Identification of the major constituents of Hypericum perforatum by LC/SPE/NMR and/or LC/MS. Phytochemistry, 68, 383−393, 2007.
Umek A, Kreft S, Kartnig T, Heydel B, Quantitative phytochemical analyses of six hypericum species growing in Slovenia. Planta medica, 65(4), 388–90, 1999
Read_full_article: pdf/23-2013/23-2013/SU23-2-14RomanI.pdf
Correspondence: Ioana Roman, Institute of Biological Research Cluj-Napoca, Department of Experimental Biology and Biochemistry, 48 Republicii Str, 400015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Tel. +40-(0264)-591238, Fax. +40-(0264)-591238, email: ioana.roman@icbcluj.ro

Read full article
Article Title: Effects of Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum maculatum extracts on the rats’ brain intoxicated with alcohol
Authors: Ioana Roman, Constantin Puică, Mihai Cristescu
Affiliation: Department of Experimental Biology and Biochemistry, Institute of Biological Research Cluj-Napoca, Branch of National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Bucharest, Romania
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Abstract: The aim of experiment was to study the effects of two different alcoholic extracts, containing 0.3% and 0.15% hypericin, of two different species of Hypericum (H. perforatum L. and H. maculatum Crantz) on some morphological parameters in rats’ brain. Extracts were administered for 10 days in white female Wistar rats, weighing 200 ± 20 g. that were previously intoxicated with alcohol (6g/kg body) for 35 days. We found that the administration of Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum maculatum alcoholic extracts in the two experimental variants of dose (0.3 and 0.15 % hypericin) had sedative effects, animals manifesting somnolence, especially consecutively with a dose administration of 0.3% of hypericin.
Keywords: rats, brain, alcohol intoxication, hypericum perforatum, hypericum maculatum
References: Asgarpanah J, Phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties of Hypericum perforatum L. AJPP, 6(19), 1387-1394, 2012.
Borrelli F, Izzo AA, Herb-drug interactions with St John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum): an update on clinical observations. AAPS J, 11(4), 710-27, 2009.
Caccia S, Gobbi M, St. John’s Wort Components and the Brain: Uptake, Concentrations Reached and the Mechanisms Underlying Pharmacological Effects. Current Drug Metabolism, 10(9), 1055-1065, 2009.
Ciulei I., Grigoresc EM, Stănescu U (eds), Medicinal Plants. Fitochemestry and Fitotherapy. (in Romanian) 1, 2. Editura Medicală Bucureşti, 552-554, 1993.
Dewick P, Medicinal Natural Products: A Biosynthetic Approach. 3rd edition. Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2009.
Exarcu T, Badiu G, The hypothalamic-pituitary neuroendocrine system: The parvocellular neurosecretory system. In: The Physiology and Physiopathy of the Endocrine System (Exarcu TI, ed.) (in Romanian). Editura Medicală Bucureşti, 117-120, 1989.
Griffith TN, Varela-Nallar L, Dinamarca MC, Inestrosa NC, Neurobiological Effects of Hyperforin and its Potential in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy. Curr Med Chem, 17(5), 391-406(16), 2010.
Gutierrez-Merino C, Lopez-Sanchez C, Lagoa RK, Samhan-Arias A, Bueno C, Garcia-Martinez V, Neuroprotective Actions of Flavonoids. Curr Med Chem., 18(8), 1195-1212(18), 2011.
Kennedy DO, Wightman EL, Herbal Extracts and Phytochemicals: Plant Secondary Metabolites and the Enhancement of Human Brain Function. Adv. Nutr., 2, 32–50, 2011.
Kluver H, Barrera E, A method for the combined staining of cells and fibers in the Nervous system. J. Nueropath. Exp. Neurol. 12, 400-403, 1953.
Popoviciu L, Hăulică I (eds.), The Pathology of the Vegetative Nervous System (in Romanian). Editura Medicală, Bucureşti, 1982.
Puică C., Crăciun C, Rusu MA: Neurotoxines in Alimentation (in Romanian). Editura RISOPRINT, Cluj-Napoca, 2004.
Roman I, Cristescu M, Puică C, Effects of Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum maculatum extracts administration on some morphological and biochemical parameters in rat liver intoxicated with alcohol. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiinţele Vieţii, 21(2), 361-370, 2011.
Schwob I, Bessiere JM, Dhermobez M, Viano J, Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum coris. Fitoterapia, 73, 511-513, 2002.
Tabassum N, Rasool S, Malik ZA, Ahmad F, Natural Cognitive Enhancers. Journal of Pharmacy Res., 5(1), 153-160, 2012
Tatsis EC, Boeren S, Exarchou V, Troganis AN, Vervoort J, Gerothanassis IP, Identification of the major constituents of Hypericum perforatum by LC/SPE/NMR and/or LC/MS. Phytochemistry, 68, 383−393, 2007.
Umek A, Kreft S, Kartnig T, Heydel B, Quantitative phytochemical analyses of six hypericum species growing in Slovenia. Planta medica, 65(4), 388–90, 1999
*Correspondence: Ioana Roman, Institute of Biological Research Cluj-Napoca, Department of Experimental Biology and Biochemistry, 48 Republicii Str, 400015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Tel. +40-(0264)-591238, Fax. +40-(0264)-591238, email: ioana.roman@icbcluj.ro