Investigations on West Nile virus (WNV) circulation in the epidemic season 2007

Investigations on West Nile virus (WNV) circulation in the epidemic season 2007

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Title: Investigations on West Nile virus (WNV) circulation in the epidemic season 2007
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Article_Title: Investigations on West Nile virus (WNV) circulation in the epidemic season 2007
Authors: Liliana Baltesiu, Marian Traian Gomoiu, Radu Mudura, Valeria Purcarea-Ciulacu, Gabriela Nicolescu
Affiliation: Department of Spatial Applications, Romanian Space Agency – ROSA, Bucharest
Romanian Centre for Remote Sensing Apply in Agriculture (CRUTA), National Institute for Research and Development for Land Reclamation (INCD-ISPIF), Bucharest
National Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology – GeoEcoMar, Bucharest/Constanta
Department of Entomology and vector-borne infections, National Institute of Research and Development for Microbiology and Immunology “Cantacuzino” – INCDMI “Cantacuzino”, Bucharest
Abstract: Our studies were designed to explore the impact that environmental changes and other causes have at the re-emergence of human infections with West Nile virus (WNV). Have been identified, evaluated and categorized the risk ecosystems in Romania and environmental conditions caused by global changes that may influence the spatial-temporal distribution and dynamics of WNV. Were conducted complex investigations of WNV transmission cycle in different types of ecosystems in Romania, integrating data of evolution of the environment, with particular emphasis on climate change and other environmental changes. We followed the level present of WNV in its vertebrate hosts and vectors in different ecological conditions. Was completed GIS database of land cover maps (LC) in the investigated areas in order to achieve good spatial analysis and to integrate data on WNV circulation, with their exact location.
Keywords: hosts, transmission cycle, climate change, land cover/ land use, GIS database
References: Asnis DS, Conetta R, Waldman G, Teixeira AA, The West Nile Virus Encephalitis Outbreak in the United States (1999-2000): From Flushing, New York, to Beyond Its Borders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 951: 161 – 171, 2001
Blitvich BJ, Marlenee NL, Hall R A, Calisher CH, Bowen R A, Roehrig JT, Komar N, Langevin SA, Beaty BJ, Epitope-blocking Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for the Detection of serum Antibodies to West Nile Virus in Multiple Avian Species. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41, 3: 1041 – 1047, 2003
Ceianu CS, Ungureanu A, Nicolescu G, Cernescu C, Niţescu L, Ţârdei G, Petrescu A, Piţigoi D, Martin D, Ciulacu-Purcărea V, Vladimirescu A, Savage HM, West Nile Virus Surveillance in Romania: 1997 – 2000. Viral Immunology, 14, 3: 251 – 262, 2001
Clarke D H, Casals J, Techniques for haemagglutination and haemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 7: 561 – 573, 1958
Dupa G, Duca E, Strat E, Investigations on encephalitis transmitted by arthropods in Moldova County. II. Clinical and epidemiological considerations on six pan-encephalitis cases appeared in spring of 1962 in Roman. Revista Medico-Chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi, 67, 4: 957 – 962, 1963
Ebel GD, Dupuis II AP, Nicholas D, Young D, Maffei J, Kramer LD, Detection by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay of Antibodies to West Nile virus in Birds. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8, 9, 2002
Gubler DJ, Human Arbovirus Infections Worldwide. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
951: 13 – 24, 2001
Guptill SC, Julian KG, Campbell GL, Price SD, Marfin AA, Early-Season Avian Deaths from West Nile Virus as Warnings of Human Infection. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 9, 4, 2003
Hayes CG, West Nile Virus: Uganda, 1937, to New York City, 1999. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 951: 25 – 37, 2001
Miskolczy D, Csiky C, Vendeg V, Abraham A, Waitsuk P, Wagner R, Outbreak of late summer – autumn virus encephalitis in 1955 in Targu Mures (In Romanian). Neurologie, Psihiatrie, Neurochirurgie, 1: 16 – 18, 1956
Miskolczy D, Csiky C, Vendeg V, Abraham A, Waitsuk P, Wagner R, The epidemic of viral encephalitis of the end of summer – autumn in 1955 in Târgu Mureş (the so-called mosquito encephalitis) (in Romanian). Neurologie, Psihiatrie, Neurochirurgie, III, 2: 139 – 147, 1958
Nicolescu G, A general characterization of the mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) in the epidemic area for West Nile virus in the South of Romania. European Mosquito Bulletin, 2: 13 – 18, 1998
Nicolescu G, Ungureanu A, Ceianu C, Purcarea-Ciulacu V, Vladimirescu A, Popescu D, Ilina L, The ecology of the West Nile virus in Romania. Bacteriologia, Virusologia, Parazitologia, Epidemiologia, 46, 3: 145, 2001
Nicolescu G, Ungureanu A, Purcarea-Ciulacu V, Popescu D, Ceianu C, Ilina L, Vladimirescu A, Coipan CE, Bordea S, Pitigoi D, Rafila A, Savage HM, Persistence of West Nile virus circulation in Romania after the outbreak in 1996. The 14th European Conference of the Society of Vector Ecology, September 3 – 6, 2003, Bellinzona, Switzerland, OP: 24, 2003
Platonov AE, West Nile Encephalitis in Russia 1999-2001: Were We Ready? Are We Ready? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 951: 102 – 116, 2001
Savage HM, Ceianu C, Nicolescu G, Karabatsos N, Lanciotti R, Vladimirescu A, Laiu L, Ungureanu A, Romanca C, Tsai TF, Entomological and avian investigations of an epidemic of West Nile fever in Romania in 1996, with serological and molecular characterization of a virus isolate from mosquitoes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 61: 600 – 611, 1999
Topciu V, Rosiu N, Son C, Pop O, Son Maria, Iana G, Wersching P, Considération sur quelques cas d’encéphalite virotique primaire apparus dans le sud-ouest de la Roumanie (Région du Banat). Archives Roumaines de Pathologie expérimentale et de Microbiologie, 27, 3: 631 – 639, 1968
Tsai TF, Popovici F, Cernescu C, Campbell GL, Nedelcu NI (for the investigative team), An epidemic of West Nile encephalitis in South-eastern Romania. Lancet, 325: 767 – 771, 1998
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Correspondence: Liliana Baltesiu, Romanian Space Agency, Department of Spatial Applications, 21-25 Mendeleev Str., 010362, Bucharest, Romania, Tel. +40-21-3168722, Fax. +40-21-3128804, Email: liliana.baltesiu@rosa.ro

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Article Title: Investigations on West Nile virus (WNV) circulation in the epidemic season 2007
Authors: Liliana Baltesiu, Marian Traian Gomoiu, Radu Mudura, Valeria Purcarea-Ciulacu, Gabriela Nicolescu
Affiliation: Department of Spatial Applications, Romanian Space Agency – ROSA, Bucharest
Romanian Centre for Remote Sensing Apply in Agriculture (CRUTA), National Institute for Research and Development for Land Reclamation (INCD-ISPIF), Bucharest
National Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology – GeoEcoMar, Bucharest/Constanta
Department of Entomology and vector-borne infections, National Institute of Research and Development for Microbiology and Immunology “Cantacuzino” – INCDMI “Cantacuzino”, Bucharest
Abstract: Our studies were designed to explore the impact that environmental changes and other causes have at the re-emergence of human infections with West Nile virus (WNV). Have been identified, evaluated and categorized the risk ecosystems in Romania and environmental conditions caused by global changes that may influence the spatial-temporal distribution and dynamics of WNV. Were conducted complex investigations of WNV transmission cycle in different types of ecosystems in Romania, integrating data of evolution of the environment, with particular emphasis on climate change and other environmental changes. We followed the level present of WNV in its vertebrate hosts and vectors in different ecological conditions. Was completed GIS database of land cover maps (LC) in the investigated areas in order to achieve good spatial analysis and to integrate data on WNV circulation, with their exact location.
Keywords: hosts, transmission cycle, climate change, land cover/ land use, GIS database
References: Asnis DS, Conetta R, Waldman G, Teixeira AA, The West Nile Virus Encephalitis Outbreak in the United States (1999-2000): From Flushing, New York, to Beyond Its Borders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 951: 161 – 171, 2001
Blitvich BJ, Marlenee NL, Hall R A, Calisher CH, Bowen R A, Roehrig JT, Komar N, Langevin SA, Beaty BJ, Epitope-blocking Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for the Detection of serum Antibodies to West Nile Virus in Multiple Avian Species. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41, 3: 1041 – 1047, 2003
Ceianu CS, Ungureanu A, Nicolescu G, Cernescu C, Niţescu L, Ţârdei G, Petrescu A, Piţigoi D, Martin D, Ciulacu-Purcărea V, Vladimirescu A, Savage HM, West Nile Virus Surveillance in Romania: 1997 – 2000. Viral Immunology, 14, 3: 251 – 262, 2001
Clarke D H, Casals J, Techniques for haemagglutination and haemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 7: 561 – 573, 1958
Dupa G, Duca E, Strat E, Investigations on encephalitis transmitted by arthropods in Moldova County. II. Clinical and epidemiological considerations on six pan-encephalitis cases appeared in spring of 1962 in Roman. Revista Medico-Chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi, 67, 4: 957 – 962, 1963
Ebel GD, Dupuis II AP, Nicholas D, Young D, Maffei J, Kramer LD, Detection by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay of Antibodies to West Nile virus in Birds. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8, 9, 2002
Gubler DJ, Human Arbovirus Infections Worldwide. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
951: 13 – 24, 2001
Guptill SC, Julian KG, Campbell GL, Price SD, Marfin AA, Early-Season Avian Deaths from West Nile Virus as Warnings of Human Infection. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 9, 4, 2003
Hayes CG, West Nile Virus: Uganda, 1937, to New York City, 1999. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 951: 25 – 37, 2001
Miskolczy D, Csiky C, Vendeg V, Abraham A, Waitsuk P, Wagner R, Outbreak of late summer – autumn virus encephalitis in 1955 in Targu Mures (In Romanian). Neurologie, Psihiatrie, Neurochirurgie, 1: 16 – 18, 1956
Miskolczy D, Csiky C, Vendeg V, Abraham A, Waitsuk P, Wagner R, The epidemic of viral encephalitis of the end of summer – autumn in 1955 in Târgu Mureş (the so-called mosquito encephalitis) (in Romanian). Neurologie, Psihiatrie, Neurochirurgie, III, 2: 139 – 147, 1958
Nicolescu G, A general characterization of the mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) in the epidemic area for West Nile virus in the South of Romania. European Mosquito Bulletin, 2: 13 – 18, 1998
Nicolescu G, Ungureanu A, Ceianu C, Purcarea-Ciulacu V, Vladimirescu A, Popescu D, Ilina L, The ecology of the West Nile virus in Romania. Bacteriologia, Virusologia, Parazitologia, Epidemiologia, 46, 3: 145, 2001
Nicolescu G, Ungureanu A, Purcarea-Ciulacu V, Popescu D, Ceianu C, Ilina L, Vladimirescu A, Coipan CE, Bordea S, Pitigoi D, Rafila A, Savage HM, Persistence of West Nile virus circulation in Romania after the outbreak in 1996. The 14th European Conference of the Society of Vector Ecology, September 3 – 6, 2003, Bellinzona, Switzerland, OP: 24, 2003
Platonov AE, West Nile Encephalitis in Russia 1999-2001: Were We Ready? Are We Ready? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 951: 102 – 116, 2001
Savage HM, Ceianu C, Nicolescu G, Karabatsos N, Lanciotti R, Vladimirescu A, Laiu L, Ungureanu A, Romanca C, Tsai TF, Entomological and avian investigations of an epidemic of West Nile fever in Romania in 1996, with serological and molecular characterization of a virus isolate from mosquitoes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 61: 600 – 611, 1999
Topciu V, Rosiu N, Son C, Pop O, Son Maria, Iana G, Wersching P, Considération sur quelques cas d’encéphalite virotique primaire apparus dans le sud-ouest de la Roumanie (Région du Banat). Archives Roumaines de Pathologie expérimentale et de Microbiologie, 27, 3: 631 – 639, 1968
Tsai TF, Popovici F, Cernescu C, Campbell GL, Nedelcu NI (for the investigative team), An epidemic of West Nile encephalitis in South-eastern Romania. Lancet, 325: 767 – 771, 1998
*Correspondence: Liliana Baltesiu, Romanian Space Agency, Department of Spatial Applications, 21-25 Mendeleev Str., 010362, Bucharest, Romania, Tel. +40-21-3168722, Fax. +40-21-3128804, Email: liliana.baltesiu@rosa.ro