Allelopathic potential of Asarum Europaeum toward Lycopersicon Esculentum


Allelopathic potential of Asarum Europaeum toward Lycopersicon Esculentum

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Title: Allelopathic potential of Asarum Europaeum toward Lycopersicon Esculentum
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Article_Title: Allelopathic potential of Asarum Europaeum toward Lycopersicon Esculentum
Authors: Monica Marian, Camelia Nicula, Anca Peter, Georgeta Matei, Codruta Spatar
Affiliation: North University of Baia Mare, Romania
Abstract: Asarum europaeum L. contains water-soluble substances which manifest allelopathic potential. Aqueous extracts from leaves and stems of Asarum europaeum were assayed to determine their allelopathic effects on Lycopersicon esculentum and Zea mays seeds germination and early seedling growth. The germination of the investigated seeds was found to be inhibited with increasing of the Asarum europaeum L. extract concentration. Moreover, the active substances extracted from leaves were found to be inhibitorier on the seeds germination in comparison with those extracted from stems.
Keywords: Allelopathy, Asarum europaeum, leaves, rhizomes, growth inhibitor
References: Alforda, E., R., Perryb, Laura G., Qinc, B., Vivancoa, J., M., Paschke, M., W. 2007, A putative allelopathic agent of Russian knapweed occurs in invaded soils, Soil Biology & Biochemistry 39, 1812–1815
Bell, E.A., Charlwood, B.V., 1980. Secondary plant products. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series, Springer–Verlag, New York, vol. 8, p. 674.
Berhow, M.A., Vaughn, S.F., 1999. Higher plant flavonoids: biosynthesis and chemical ecology. In: Inderjit, Dakshini, K.M.M., Foy, C.L. (Eds.), Principles and Practices in Plant Ecology: Allelochemical Interactions. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 423–438.
Inderjit, Callaway, R.M., 2003. Experimental designs for the study of allelopathy. Plant Soil 256, 1–11.
Liu, H.Y., Gao, W.W., Fan, Y., Chen, S.L., 2007. Inhibitory effect of essential oil from Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag against plant pathogenic fungi. Acta Phytopathol. Sin. 37, 95–98.
Molisch, H., 1937. Der Einfluss einer Pflanze auf die andere-Allelopathie. Fischer, Jena, Germany.
Rice, E.L., 1984. Allelopathy, second ed. Academic Press, New York, USA.
Rice, E.L., 1992. Allelopathic effects on nitrogene cycling. In: Rivzi, S.J.H., Rizvi, V. (Eds.), Allelopathy: Basic and Applied Aspects. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 31–58. (July 2005), World Spice Plants: Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy (1 ed.), Germany: Springer, p. 57, ISBN 3540222790.
Seidemann, Johannes (July 2005), World Spice Plants: Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy (1 ed.), Germany: Springer, p. 57, ISBN 3540222790
ZHU Shunying, YANG Yang, YU Huaidong, YING Yue, LONG Dong, ZOU Guolin, Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Asarum caulescene, 2006, WUJHS Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol. 11 No. 3, 699-703.
Weir, T.L., Bais, H.P., Vivanco, J.M., 2003. Intraspecific and interspecific interactions mediated by a phytotoxin, (-)-catechin, secreted by the roots of Centaurea maculosa (spotted knapweed). Journal of Chemical Ecology 29, 2397–2412.
Wang, G.Q., Ji, L.Z., 2007. The antibacterial effects of asarum essential oils on diseases in Ligneous flower in vitro. Northern Hortic. 2007 (9), 220–222.
Wang, G.Q., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, M., Ji, L.Z., 2008. The antibacterial effects of Asarum heterotropoides extracts to Pestaloliopsis sp. in vitro. Henan Agr. Sci. 3, 60–63.
Yang Dan, Hai-Yan Liu, Wei-Wei Gao*, Shi-Lin Chen, 2010, Activities of essential oils from Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum against five phytopathogens, Crop Protection 29 (2010) 295–299
Read_full_article: pdf/21-2011/21-1-2011/SU21-1-2011Marian.pdf
Correspondence: Monica Marian, North University of Baia Mare, Victoriei 76, 430122, Romania monica.marian@bioresearch.ro

Read full article
Article Title: Allelopathic potential of Asarum Europaeum toward Lycopersicon Esculentum
Authors: Monica Marian, Camelia Nicula, Anca Peter, Georgeta Matei, Codruta Spatar
Affiliation: North University of Baia Mare, Romania
Abstract: Asarum europaeum L. contains water-soluble substances which manifest allelopathic potential. Aqueous extracts from leaves and stems of Asarum europaeum were assayed to determine their allelopathic effects on Lycopersicon esculentum and Zea mays seeds germination and early seedling growth. The germination of the investigated seeds was found to be inhibited with increasing of the Asarum europaeum L. extract concentration. Moreover, the active substances extracted from leaves were found to be inhibitorier on the seeds germination in comparison with those extracted from stems.
Keywords: Allelopathy, Asarum europaeum, leaves, rhizomes, growth inhibitor
References: Alforda, E., R., Perryb, Laura G., Qinc, B., Vivancoa, J., M., Paschke, M., W. 2007, A putative allelopathic agent of Russian knapweed occurs in invaded soils, Soil Biology & Biochemistry 39, 1812–1815
Bell, E.A., Charlwood, B.V., 1980. Secondary plant products. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series, Springer–Verlag, New York, vol. 8, p. 674.
Berhow, M.A., Vaughn, S.F., 1999. Higher plant flavonoids: biosynthesis and chemical ecology. In: Inderjit, Dakshini, K.M.M., Foy, C.L. (Eds.), Principles and Practices in Plant Ecology: Allelochemical Interactions. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 423–438.
Inderjit, Callaway, R.M., 2003. Experimental designs for the study of allelopathy. Plant Soil 256, 1–11.
Liu, H.Y., Gao, W.W., Fan, Y., Chen, S.L., 2007. Inhibitory effect of essential oil from Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag against plant pathogenic fungi. Acta Phytopathol. Sin. 37, 95–98.
Molisch, H., 1937. Der Einfluss einer Pflanze auf die andere-Allelopathie. Fischer, Jena, Germany.
Rice, E.L., 1984. Allelopathy, second ed. Academic Press, New York, USA.
Rice, E.L., 1992. Allelopathic effects on nitrogene cycling. In: Rivzi, S.J.H., Rizvi, V. (Eds.), Allelopathy: Basic and Applied Aspects. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 31–58. (July 2005), World Spice Plants: Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy (1 ed.), Germany: Springer, p. 57, ISBN 3540222790.
Seidemann, Johannes (July 2005), World Spice Plants: Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy (1 ed.), Germany: Springer, p. 57, ISBN 3540222790
ZHU Shunying, YANG Yang, YU Huaidong, YING Yue, LONG Dong, ZOU Guolin, Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Asarum caulescene, 2006, WUJHS Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol. 11 No. 3, 699-703.
Weir, T.L., Bais, H.P., Vivanco, J.M., 2003. Intraspecific and interspecific interactions mediated by a phytotoxin, (-)-catechin, secreted by the roots of Centaurea maculosa (spotted knapweed). Journal of Chemical Ecology 29, 2397–2412.
Wang, G.Q., Ji, L.Z., 2007. The antibacterial effects of asarum essential oils on diseases in Ligneous flower in vitro. Northern Hortic. 2007 (9), 220–222.
Wang, G.Q., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, M., Ji, L.Z., 2008. The antibacterial effects of Asarum heterotropoides extracts to Pestaloliopsis sp. in vitro. Henan Agr. Sci. 3, 60–63.
Yang Dan, Hai-Yan Liu, Wei-Wei Gao*, Shi-Lin Chen, 2010, Activities of essential oils from Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum against five phytopathogens, Crop Protection 29 (2010) 295–299
*Correspondence: Monica Marian, North University of Baia Mare, Victoriei 76, 430122, Romania monica.marian@bioresearch.ro