Compliance of the students to the refractive errors correction with glasses

November 14, 2014

Compliance of the students to the refractive errors correction with glasses

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Title:	Compliance of the students to the refractive errors correction with glasses
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Article_Title:	Compliance of the students to the refractive errors correction with glasses
Authors:	Luminita Adela Turcin, Afilon Jompan
Affiliation:	”Vasile Goldis” Western University, Arad
Abstract:	Purpose: we want to assess the compliance in school children aged between 5 to 12 years in the treatment of refractive errors by optical correction with glasses. Also we would like to emphasize different factors may influence children’s decision. Materials and methods: in the time interval September 2011 – March 2012 we examined 1121 students and have found 315 patients with refractive ophthalmic pathology. We have recommended them wearing optical correction permanent. Patients received financial facility to purchase glasses. In the period February-March 2013 we have requestioned the 315 patients previously discovered. We watched students complemented the correction with glasses and possible causes that may be the cause of low compliant. Results and Discussion: Of the 315 students diagnosed with refractive ocular pathology 78 wore glasses in September 2011-March 2012 and 204 wore glasses in February-March 2013. This result represents an increase of 161% among students examined. Various causes can be incriminated for low compliance to treatment of the rest of 111 students. Conclusions: The study had a positive impact, managing to increase student compliance to treatment with 161%. By default, the future must look for new ways to improve these data, which actually reflects the quality of life for children.
Keywords:	visual acuity, screening, children refractive errors, prevention results
References:	Villarreal GM, Ohlsson J, Cavazos H, Abrahamsson M, Mohamed JH. Prevalence of myopia among 12- to 13-year-old schoolchildren in northern Mexico.Optom Vision Sci.2003;80:369–373. Zhao J, Pan X, Sui R, Munoz SR, Sperduto RD, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from Shunyi District, China. Am J Ophthalmol.2000;129:427–435. Gopal PP, Negrel AD, Munoz SR, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from Mechi Zone, Nepal. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;129:436–444. Maul E, Barosso S, Munoz SR, Sperduto RD, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from La Florida, Chile. Am J Ophthalmol.2000;129:445–454. Goh PP, Abquariyah Y, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in school-age children in Gombak District, Malaysia.Ophthalmology. 2005;112:678–685. Dandona R, Dandona L, Srinivas M, et al. Refractive error in children in a rural population in India. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:623–631. Gurby GV, Gupta SK, Ellwein LB, et al. Refractive error in children in an urban population in New Delhi. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:615–622. Zeng J, Liu Y, Xu J, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in Southern China. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:3764–3770. Natdoo KS, Raghunandan A, Mashige KP, et al. Refractive error and visual impairment in African children in South Africa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2003;44:3764–3770. Zao J, Mao J, Luo R, Fengrong L, Munoz SR, Ellwein LB. The progression of refractive error in school-age children: Shunyi District, China. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134:735–743. Weale RA. Refractive errors and presbyopia. Johnson GJ Minassian DC Weale RA West SK eds. The Epidemiology of Eye Disease. 2003;137–154. Oxford University Press New York. Preslan MW, Novak A. Baltimore Vision Screening Project. Phase 2.Ophthalmology. 1998;105:150–153. Kempen JH, Mitchell P, Lee KE, and the Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Groupet al. The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122:495–505. Negrel AD, Maul E, Pokharel GP, Zhao J, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: sampling and measurement methods for a multi-country survey.Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;129:421–426. Wedner SH, Ross DA, Todd J, Anemona A, Balira R, Foster A. Myopia in secondary school students in Mwanza City, Tanzania: the need for a national screening programme. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2002;86:1200–1206. Aaron M. Castanon Holguin, Nathan Congdon, Nita Patel, Paul Esteso, Factors Asociated with spectacles wear compliance in mexican school aged children, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.March 2006 vol. 47 no. 3925-928 Luminita Turcin, Afilon Jompan, Prevalence of refractice errors in schoolchildren in rural environment. Medicine in Evolution, vol XVIII nr. 3, 2012, Luminita Turcin, Afilon Jompan, Prevalence of refractice errors in schoolchildren in urban environment, Physiology, vol 23 nr. 3 (75), 2012.
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Correspondence:	Luminita Adela Turcin, "Vasile Goldis" Western University Arad

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Article Title:	Compliance of the students to the refractive errors correction with glasses
Authors:	Luminita Adela Turcin, Afilon Jompan
Affiliation:	”Vasile Goldis” Western University, Arad
Abstract:	Purpose: we want to assess the compliance in school children aged between 5 to 12 years in the treatment of refractive errors by optical correction with glasses. Also we would like to emphasize different factors may influence children’s decision. Materials and methods: in the time interval September 2011 – March 2012 we examined 1121 students and have found 315 patients with refractive ophthalmic pathology. We have recommended them wearing optical correction permanent. Patients received financial facility to purchase glasses. In the period February-March 2013 we have requestioned the 315 patients previously discovered. We watched students complemented the correction with glasses and possible causes that may be the cause of low compliant. Results and Discussion: Of the 315 students diagnosed with refractive ocular pathology 78 wore glasses in September 2011-March 2012 and 204 wore glasses in February-March 2013. This result represents an increase of 161% among students examined. Various causes can be incriminated for low compliance to treatment of the rest of 111 students. Conclusions: The study had a positive impact, managing to increase student compliance to treatment with 161%. By default, the future must look for new ways to improve these data, which actually reflects the quality of life for children.
Keywords:	visual acuity, screening, children refractive errors, prevention results
References:	Villarreal GM, Ohlsson J, Cavazos H, Abrahamsson M, Mohamed JH. Prevalence of myopia among 12- to 13-year-old schoolchildren in northern Mexico.Optom Vision Sci.2003;80:369–373. Zhao J, Pan X, Sui R, Munoz SR, Sperduto RD, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from Shunyi District, China. Am J Ophthalmol.2000;129:427–435. Gopal PP, Negrel AD, Munoz SR, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from Mechi Zone, Nepal. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;129:436–444. Maul E, Barosso S, Munoz SR, Sperduto RD, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from La Florida, Chile. Am J Ophthalmol.2000;129:445–454. Goh PP, Abquariyah Y, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in school-age children in Gombak District, Malaysia.Ophthalmology. 2005;112:678–685. Dandona R, Dandona L, Srinivas M, et al. Refractive error in children in a rural population in India. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:623–631. Gurby GV, Gupta SK, Ellwein LB, et al. Refractive error in children in an urban population in New Delhi. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:615–622. Zeng J, Liu Y, Xu J, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in Southern China. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:3764–3770. Natdoo KS, Raghunandan A, Mashige KP, et al. Refractive error and visual impairment in African children in South Africa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2003;44:3764–3770. Zao J, Mao J, Luo R, Fengrong L, Munoz SR, Ellwein LB. The progression of refractive error in school-age children: Shunyi District, China. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134:735–743. Weale RA. Refractive errors and presbyopia. Johnson GJ Minassian DC Weale RA West SK eds. The Epidemiology of Eye Disease. 2003;137–154. Oxford University Press New York. Preslan MW, Novak A. Baltimore Vision Screening Project. Phase 2.Ophthalmology. 1998;105:150–153. Kempen JH, Mitchell P, Lee KE, and the Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Groupet al. The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122:495–505. Negrel AD, Maul E, Pokharel GP, Zhao J, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: sampling and measurement methods for a multi-country survey.Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;129:421–426. Wedner SH, Ross DA, Todd J, Anemona A, Balira R, Foster A. Myopia in secondary school students in Mwanza City, Tanzania: the need for a national screening programme. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2002;86:1200–1206. Aaron M. Castanon Holguin, Nathan Congdon, Nita Patel, Paul Esteso, Factors Asociated with spectacles wear compliance in mexican school aged children, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.March 2006 vol. 47 no. 3925-928 Luminita Turcin, Afilon Jompan, Prevalence of refractice errors in schoolchildren in rural environment. Medicine in Evolution, vol XVIII nr. 3, 2012, Luminita Turcin, Afilon Jompan, Prevalence of refractice errors in schoolchildren in urban environment, Physiology, vol 23 nr. 3 (75), 2012.
*Correspondence:	Luminita Adela Turcin, "Vasile Goldis" Western University Arad

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