Research regarding the alien plant species in the Satu Mare County

Research regarding the alien plant species in the Satu Mare County

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Article_Title: Research regarding the alien plant species in the Satu Mare County
Authors: Monica Marian, Camelia Varga, Leonard Mihaly Cozmuta, Lucia Mihalescu, Oana Rosca, Anca Mihaly Cozmuta
Affiliation: Universitatea de Nord Baia Mare
Abstract: Alien (non-native) species biological invasions are widely recognized as a serious threat to
environments and economies throughout the world. Alien invasive plants are becoming recognized by some authorities as another component of global environmental change. The decrease in biological diversity is a concern among many ecologists, and invasive plants are seen as a threat to ecosystem health. In studying invasion ecology, an introduced species should be treated as an alien to the natural ecosystem because it would not be there without human intervention. Alien invasive plants have become firmly naturalized in most habitats of Europe and Romania. Often, the spread of alien species also poses an increasing risk to human health and socio-economic values. In this paper, a list of alien plant species recorded from Satu Mare county in the last years is presented. These species are discussed regarding their impact to the ecosystems, immigration modes, invasive status, geographical origins, dispersal mechanism, their distribution, main infestation sites etc. The most dangerous alien species for semi-natural and natural habitats in the investigated territory are identified.
Keywords: alien species, invasive species, non-native, environmental change, ruderal communities, xenophytes, hemerophytes
References: Ciocarlan, V., Flora ilustrata a Romaniei. Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta, Editura Ceres, Bucuresti,
2000
Gergely I., Ratiu O., Asociatiile ierboase din “Tara Oasului” (jud. Satu Mare) si importanta lor
economica, Contributii botanice, Cluj Napoca, 89-142, 1980
Koracsonyi C., Flora si vegetatia judetului Satu Mare, Editura Muzeului Satmarean, Satu Mare, 1995
Pysek P., Sadlo J., Mandak B., Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic, Preslia Praha,
74:97-186, 2002
Reuben P., Keller Frang Kristin, Lodge, D., Preventing and spread of invasive species: economic
benefits of intervention guided by ecological predictions, Conservation biology, Vol. 22, Nr. 1, 2008
Read_full_article: pdf/18-2008/SU08Marian.pdf
Correspondence: Lect. Dr. Monica Marian, Universitatea de Nord Baia Mare, Facultatea de Stiinte, Catedra de
Chimie-Biologie, Strada Victoriei nr. 76, Baia Mare. Tel 0722 192059. e-mail: moni_marian@hotmail.com

Read full article
Article Title: Research regarding the alien plant species in the Satu Mare County
Authors: Monica Marian, Camelia Varga, Leonard Mihaly Cozmuta, Lucia Mihalescu, Oana Rosca, Anca Mihaly Cozmuta
Affiliation: Universitatea de Nord Baia Mare
Abstract: Alien (non-native) species biological invasions are widely recognized as a serious threat to
environments and economies throughout the world. Alien invasive plants are becoming recognized by some authorities as another component of global environmental change. The decrease in biological diversity is a concern among many ecologists, and invasive plants are seen as a threat to ecosystem health. In studying invasion ecology, an introduced species should be treated as an alien to the natural ecosystem because it would not be there without human intervention. Alien invasive plants have become firmly naturalized in most habitats of Europe and Romania. Often, the spread of alien species also poses an increasing risk to human health and socio-economic values. In this paper, a list of alien plant species recorded from Satu Mare county in the last years is presented. These species are discussed regarding their impact to the ecosystems, immigration modes, invasive status, geographical origins, dispersal mechanism, their distribution, main infestation sites etc. The most dangerous alien species for semi-natural and natural habitats in the investigated territory are identified.
Keywords: alien species, invasive species, non-native, environmental change, ruderal communities, xenophytes, hemerophytes
References: Ciocarlan, V., Flora ilustrata a Romaniei. Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta, Editura Ceres, Bucuresti,
2000
Gergely I., Ratiu O., Asociatiile ierboase din “Tara Oasului” (jud. Satu Mare) si importanta lor
economica, Contributii botanice, Cluj Napoca, 89-142, 1980
Koracsonyi C., Flora si vegetatia judetului Satu Mare, Editura Muzeului Satmarean, Satu Mare, 1995
Pysek P., Sadlo J., Mandak B., Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic, Preslia Praha,
74:97-186, 2002
Reuben P., Keller Frang Kristin, Lodge, D., Preventing and spread of invasive species: economic
benefits of intervention guided by ecological predictions, Conservation biology, Vol. 22, Nr. 1, 2008
*Correspondence: Lect. Dr. Monica Marian, Universitatea de Nord Baia Mare, Facultatea de Stiinte, Catedra de
Chimie-Biologie, Strada Victoriei nr. 76, Baia Mare. Tel 0722 192059. e-mail: moni_marian@hotmail.com