Study of environment protection questions at modern pig breeding

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Article Title:	Study of environment protection questions at modern pig breeding
Authors:	Florin Dumescu, Ladislau Klein, Dana Monica Dănoiu
Affiliation:	”Vasile Goldiş” Western University Arad, Romania Environment Protection Agency Arad, Romania
Abstract:	Problems of pollution were studied at three pig breeding farms, built and started up during the last period. It was taken into account that waste water resulted in such farms or in meat processing is a potential raw material for being used in agriculture. The study took into account criteria such as preventing pollution by use of best available techniques, assuring efficient energy use and also that no important pollution will be caused, avoiding appearance of waste or if they appear neutralizing or reusing them. The study emphasized that the impact on environment is minimal and inside legal frame. Modern technology, the means used for waste treatment and reuse of waste result in minimal impact on environment. New technologies permit a circuit of useful substances and reusable components of wastes that become fertilizers. These farms demonstrate radical concept changes in breeding and in environment protection.
Keywords:	breeding, pig, wastewater, soil, fertilizing,
References:	Beelitz H. D., Grosch W., 1996, Lehrbuch der Lebensmittelchemie, 4te Ed., Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. Crăiniceanu E., Matiuţi M., Klein L., Petroman C., Matiuţi C., 2000, Lucrări ştiinţifice Medicină veterinară Volumul XXXIII, Facultatea de Medicină Veterinară, Timişoara, pp. 429-432. Dănoiu D. M., Dumescu F., 2010, Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldiş” Arad, Seria Ştiinţe Economice, pp. 102 – 107. Klein L., Ardelean D., Ilisie M., 1999, VIII European Ecological Congress, Halkidiki, Greece. Klein L., Lupea A. X., Cârlan D., Pancan B., Ilisie M., 2002, 6th International Symposium Interdisciplinary Regional Research Hungary – Romania – Yugoslavia, Novi Sad, pp. 120 – 125. Klein L., Lupea A.X., Matiuţi M., Ilisie M., Popescu D., 2004, Protein Separation from Wastewater, a Method to Reduce Pollution and Use Secondary Resources, Revue Roumain de Chimie, 49(5), pp. 425 – 429. *** Direction nr. 242/2005 of the Ministry for Environment and Water Management concerning The National System for Integrated Monitoring of Soil, Supervision, Control and Decision for reducing pollutants originating from agricultural sources and for management of organic residuals from breeding, published in the Official Monitor Part I, No.471/03.06.2005, Bucharest. *** Directive of the European Community Council for establishing minimal pig protection norms 91/630/ CEE, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/do.
*Correspondence:	Florin Dumescu, “Vasile Goldis” Western University Arad, Faculty for Economics, 15 Eminescu Str., 310086 Arad, Romania, tel. 0040257213066, fax 0040257243777, e-mail: marketing@uvvg.ro