Health assessment of employees with occupationally exposure to irritating gases and vapors
September 11, 2011
Health assessment of employees with occupationally exposure to irritating gases and vapors
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Title: | Health assessment of employees with occupationally exposure to irritating gases and vapors |
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Article_Title: | Health assessment of employees with occupationally exposure to irritating gases and vapors |
Authors: | Lorand Szasz*, Zsuzsanna Szasz1, Horatiu Moldovan1 |
Affiliation: | Occupational Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine anf Pharmacy, Targu Mureş, Occupational Health Department, Mures County Clinic Hospital |
Abstract: | The study is based on occupational history and functional respiratory exploration in a number of 892 workers from a chemical fertilizer factory with occupational exposure to irritant gases and vapors. Analyzing the relationship between exposure to pollutants and the occurrence of changes in respiratory parameters we show that there is no a direct relationship between them. Also, smoking does not influence decisively the modifies in spirometry values to workers exposed to occupational respiratory pollutants, in the context of the existence of different degrees of pulmonary obstruction in a significant proportion of the study group, being due to many factors, comprising both employment component as regular component. |
Keywords: | irritating gases and vapors, spirometry, occupational history, exposure |
References: | Barnes PJ: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000 , 343:269-280. Becklake MR: Occupational exposures: evidence for a causal association with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989 , 140:S85-S91 Bergdahl IA, Toren K, Eriksson K, Hedlund U, Nilsson T, Flodin R, Jarvholm B: Increased mortality in COPD among construction workers exposed to inorganic dust. Eur Respir J 2004 , 23:402-406 Burrows B, Knudson RJ, Cline MG, Lebowitz MD: Quantitative relationship between cigarette smoking and ventilatory function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977 , 115:195-205 Cher C, Peto R, Tinker C, Speizer FE: The natural history of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. New York: Oxford University Press; 1976 Felton JS: Industrial medicine to occupational health and safety: a 50-year retrospective. Occup Health Saf 1982 , 51:14-22. Higgins MW, Keller JB, Becker M: An index of risk for obstructive airways disease. Hnizdo E, Sullivan PA, Bang KM, Wagner G: Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and employment by industry and occupation in the US population: a study of data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 2002 , 156:738-746 Mannino DM, Gagnon RC, Petty TL, Lydick E: Obstructive lung disease and low function in adults in the United States: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Arch Intern Med 2000 , 160:1683-1689 Petty TL, Weinmann GG: Building a national strategy for the prevention and management of and research in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop Summary. Bethesda, Maryland, August 29–31, 1995. JAMA 1997 , 277:246-253. Piitulainen E, Tornling G, Eriksson S: Environmental correlates of impaired lung function in non-smokers with severe alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency (PiZZ). Szasz L , 2008, Vademecum de medicina muncii, University Press, Tg-Mureş |
Read_full_article: | pdf/20-2010/20-s1-2010/SU20-s1-2010-Szasz1.pdf |
Correspondence: | Szasz Lorand-Csaba, Occupational Health Department, University of Medicine anf Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Romania, Tel. 0740.358.709, e-mail: zsuzsannaagnes@yahoo.com |
Read full article | |
Article Title: | Health assessment of employees with occupationally exposure to irritating gases and vapors |
Authors: | Lorand Szasz*, Zsuzsanna Szasz1, Horatiu Moldovan1 |
Affiliation: | Occupational Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine anf Pharmacy, Targu Mureş, Occupational Health Department, Mures County Clinic Hospital |
Abstract: | The study is based on occupational history and functional respiratory exploration in a number of 892 workers from a chemical fertilizer factory with occupational exposure to irritant gases and vapors. Analyzing the relationship between exposure to pollutants and the occurrence of changes in respiratory parameters we show that there is no a direct relationship between them. Also, smoking does not influence decisively the modifies in spirometry values to workers exposed to occupational respiratory pollutants, in the context of the existence of different degrees of pulmonary obstruction in a significant proportion of the study group, being due to many factors, comprising both employment component as regular component. |
Keywords: | irritating gases and vapors, spirometry, occupational history, exposure |
References: | Barnes PJ: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000 , 343:269-280. Becklake MR: Occupational exposures: evidence for a causal association with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989 , 140:S85-S91 Bergdahl IA, Toren K, Eriksson K, Hedlund U, Nilsson T, Flodin R, Jarvholm B: Increased mortality in COPD among construction workers exposed to inorganic dust. Eur Respir J 2004 , 23:402-406 Burrows B, Knudson RJ, Cline MG, Lebowitz MD: Quantitative relationship between cigarette smoking and ventilatory function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977 , 115:195-205 Cher C, Peto R, Tinker C, Speizer FE: The natural history of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. New York: Oxford University Press; 1976 Felton JS: Industrial medicine to occupational health and safety: a 50-year retrospective. Occup Health Saf 1982 , 51:14-22. Higgins MW, Keller JB, Becker M: An index of risk for obstructive airways disease. Hnizdo E, Sullivan PA, Bang KM, Wagner G: Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and employment by industry and occupation in the US population: a study of data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 2002 , 156:738-746 Mannino DM, Gagnon RC, Petty TL, Lydick E: Obstructive lung disease and low function in adults in the United States: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Arch Intern Med 2000 , 160:1683-1689 Petty TL, Weinmann GG: Building a national strategy for the prevention and management of and research in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop Summary. Bethesda, Maryland, August 29–31, 1995. JAMA 1997 , 277:246-253. Piitulainen E, Tornling G, Eriksson S: Environmental correlates of impaired lung function in non-smokers with severe alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency (PiZZ). Szasz L , 2008, Vademecum de medicina muncii, University Press, Tg-Mureş |
*Correspondence: | Szasz Lorand-Csaba, Occupational Health Department, University of Medicine anf Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Romania, Tel. 0740.358.709, e-mail: zsuzsannaagnes@yahoo.com |