Research regarding the germination process in Ocimum basilicum L. in an experimental environment
December 24, 2010
Research regarding the germination process in Ocimum basilicum L. in an experimental environment
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Title: | Research regarding the germination process in Ocimum basilicum L. in an experimental environment |
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Article_Title: | Research regarding the germination process in Ocimum basilicum L. in an experimental environment |
Authors: | Claudia Padurariu*, Marian Burducea, Maria-Magdalena Zamfirache, Ramona Gales, Lacramioara Ivanescu, Constantin Toma |
Affiliation: | „Al. I. Cuza” University, Iassi, Romania, Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Biology |
Abstract: | The tolerance of lead in some varieties of Ocimum basilicum L. has been investigated using seed germination and plant growth bioassays. The aim of this paper is to test the ability of their seeds to germinate and their seedlings to develop in a heavy metal contaminated environment. In the investigated species, seed germination and seedling development were affected by the tested concentrations of lead solutions (100 mg/l, 300 mg/l and 500 mg/l), the critical concentration of lead in the soil being 100 mg/l. The tested lead solutions had inhibitory effect on seedling growth in Ocimum basilicum, as compared to the control. Inhibition was observed on the root and hypocotyl lengths. |
Keywords: | medicinal plant, lead, seed germination, Ocimum basilicum |
References: | Oncel I., Keles Y., Ustun A. S., Interactive effects of temperature and heavy metal stress on the growth and some biochemical compounds in wheat seedlings, Environ. Pollution, 107, 315-320, 2000 Schneider M., Marquard R., Investigation on the uptake of cadmium in Hypericum perforatum L., Acta Hort., 426, 435-441, 1996 Scora R. W., Chang A. C., Essential oil quality and heavy metal concentrations of peppermint grown on a municipal sludge-amended soil, J. Environ. Qual., 26(4), 975-979, 1997 Tam N. F. Y., Tiquia S. M., Assessing toxicity of ‘spent sawdust pig-litter’ using seed germination technique, Resource Conservation Recycling, 11, 261-274, 1994 Tiquia, S. M., Tam, N. F. Y., Hodgkiss, I. J., Effects of composting on phytotoxicity of spent pig-manure sawdust litter, Environmental Pollution, 93, 249-256, 1996 Wilkins D. A., The measurement of tolerance to edaphic factors by means of root growth, New. Phytol., 80, 623-633, 1978 Zheljazkov V., Nielsen N.E., Growing clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.) in heavy metal polluted areas, Acta Hort., 426, 309-328, 1996 |
Read_full_article: | pdf/20-2010/20-3-2010/SU20-3-10Padurariu.pdf |
Correspondence: | Pădurariu Claudia., Universitatea „Al. I Cuza” Iaşi, Facultatea de Biologie, Departamentul de Biologie Vegetală, Bl. Carol I 2A, Iaşi, România, e-mail: claudia.padurariu@yahoo.com |
Read full article | |
Article Title: | Research regarding the germination process in Ocimum basilicum L. in an experimental environment |
Authors: | Claudia Padurariu*, Marian Burducea, Maria-Magdalena Zamfirache, Ramona Gales, Lacramioara Ivanescu, Constantin Toma |
Affiliation: | „Al. I. Cuza” University, Iassi, Romania, Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Biology |
Abstract: | The tolerance of lead in some varieties of Ocimum basilicum L. has been investigated using seed germination and plant growth bioassays. The aim of this paper is to test the ability of their seeds to germinate and their seedlings to develop in a heavy metal contaminated environment. In the investigated species, seed germination and seedling development were affected by the tested concentrations of lead solutions (100 mg/l, 300 mg/l and 500 mg/l), the critical concentration of lead in the soil being 100 mg/l. The tested lead solutions had inhibitory effect on seedling growth in Ocimum basilicum, as compared to the control. Inhibition was observed on the root and hypocotyl lengths. |
Keywords: | medicinal plant, lead, seed germination, Ocimum basilicum |
References: | Oncel I., Keles Y., Ustun A. S., Interactive effects of temperature and heavy metal stress on the growth and some biochemical compounds in wheat seedlings, Environ. Pollution, 107, 315-320, 2000 Schneider M., Marquard R., Investigation on the uptake of cadmium in Hypericum perforatum L., Acta Hort., 426, 435-441, 1996 Scora R. W., Chang A. C., Essential oil quality and heavy metal concentrations of peppermint grown on a municipal sludge-amended soil, J. Environ. Qual., 26(4), 975-979, 1997 Tam N. F. Y., Tiquia S. M., Assessing toxicity of ‘spent sawdust pig-litter’ using seed germination technique, Resource Conservation Recycling, 11, 261-274, 1994 Tiquia, S. M., Tam, N. F. Y., Hodgkiss, I. J., Effects of composting on phytotoxicity of spent pig-manure sawdust litter, Environmental Pollution, 93, 249-256, 1996 Wilkins D. A., The measurement of tolerance to edaphic factors by means of root growth, New. Phytol., 80, 623-633, 1978 Zheljazkov V., Nielsen N.E., Growing clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.) in heavy metal polluted areas, Acta Hort., 426, 309-328, 1996 |
*Correspondence: | Pădurariu Claudia., Universitatea „Al. I Cuza” Iaşi, Facultatea de Biologie, Departamentul de Biologie Vegetală, Bl. Carol I 2A, Iaşi, România, e-mail: claudia.padurariu@yahoo.com |