Phytocoenological studies on oligotroph peat bog of Bihorului mountains
October 18, 2010
Phytocoenological studies on oligotroph peat bog of Bihorului mountains
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Title: | Phytocoenological studies on oligotroph peat bog of Bihorului mountains |
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Article_Title: | Phytocoenological studies on oligotroph peat bog of Bihorului mountains |
Authors: | Petru Burescu1*, George Togor2 |
Affiliation: | 1 University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, Oradea, Romania 2 University of Oradea, Doctoral School, Oradea, Romania |
Abstract: | The oligotrophic peat bog of Bihorului Mountains are quartered in the valleys with northern exposure, of siliceous substrate, forming habitats with high conservation value, which are home to over 10 rare relict species. The phytocoenosis of the associations Sphagnetum magellanici, Sphagno cuspidati – Rhynchosporetum albae, Caricetum limosae were analyzed by us in terms of floristic composition, ecological spectra of the type of life forms and floral elements, in terms of chart ecological factors: moisture, soil temperature and chemical reaction. |
Keywords: | phytocoenosis, association, peat bog, life forms, floristic elements, glacial relicts, brook Bătrâna, Călineasa plane, Bihorului Mountains |
References: | Bartsch J. et M., (1940): Vegetationskunde des Schwrywald. Planzensoziologie, 4, 229, Jena Borza A., (1934): Studii fitosociologice în Munţii Retezat, Bul. Grăd. Botanice şi al Muz. Botanic, 16, Cluj Borza A., Boşcaiu N., (1965): Introducere în studiul covorului vegetal, Ed.Acad. R.P.Române, 340, Bucureşti Braun W., (1968): Die Kalkflachmoore und ihre wichtigsten Kontaktgesellschaften im Bayerischen Alpenworland., Diss.Bot., 1, Lehre, 134 p., München Braun W., (1970): Bestimmungsübersicht fur die Kalkflachmoore und deren wichtigsten Kontaktgesellschaften im Bayerischen Alpenvorland., Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges., 42, 109-138, München Braun-Blanquet J., (1926): Etudes phytosociologiques en Auvergene., 94., Clermont-Ferrand Braun-Blanquet J., Pavillard J., (1928): Vocabulaire de sociologie., Edit.3, Imprimerie Roumegous et Dehan, Montpellier Coldea G., (1981): Untersuchngen der azidophilen Flachmoorgessellschaften aus Rumänien (Scheuchzeria palustris Nord.1937 und Caricetalia fuscae Koch 1926 em. Nordh. 1937)., Phytocoenologia, Stuttgart-Braunschweig 9 (4):499-531 Coldea G., Marchievici F., (1978): Chemical composition of three raised peat waters from Romania., Rev. Roum. Biol., Ser. Bot., 23, 1 95-99, Bucureşti Coldea G., Plămadă E., (1970): Contribuţii la studiul clasei Scheuchzerio – Caricetea fuscae Nordh. 1936 din România, Hidrobiologia, 11: 105-116, Bucureşti Coldea G., Plămadă E. (1980): Contribuţii la studiul clasei Scheuchzerio – Caricetea fuscae Nordh. 1936 din România (III), Hidrobiologia, 16: 109-117, Bucureşti Coldea G, Plămadă E. (1989): Vegetaţia mlaştinilor oligotrofe din Carpaţii româneşti (Clasa Oxycocco – Sphagnetea Br.-Bl.et Tx. 1943), Contrib. Bot., 37-43, Cluj-Napoca Coldea G., Plămadă E., Bartok Ecaterina (1977): Contribuţii la studiul clasei Scheuchzerio – Caricetea fuscae Nordh.1936 din România (IV), Contrib. Bot., 69-78, Cluj-Napoca Coldea G., Plămadă E., Wagner I., (1997): Contribuţii la studiul vegetaţiei României (II), Marisia, Studia Scientiarum Naturae, 25, 83-100, Târgu-Mureş Dierschke H., (1979): Gründland – Gesellschaften im oberen Paznauner Tal (Tirol – Osterreich), Phytocoenologia (Festband Tüxen), 6, 287-302, Stuttgart – Graunschweig Dierssen K., (1977): Zur Synökologie von Betula nana in Mitteleuropa. Phytocoenologia, 4, (2), 180-205, Stuttgart Dierssen K., Reichelt H., (1988): Zur Gliederung des Rhynchosporion albae W.Koch 1926 in Europa, Phytocoenologia, 16(1), 37-104, Stuttgart – Braunschweig Duvigneaud P., (1949): Classification phytosociologiques des tourbières de l’Europe., Bull. Soc. Roy. De Belgique, 81, 58-129, Bruxelles Feldmeyer E., (1985) : Etude phyto-écologiques de la tourbière des Tenasses., Botanica Helvetica, 95(1), 99-115 Géhu J.M., Richard J. et Tüxen R., (1972): Compte-rendu de l’excursion de l’Association Internationale de Phytosociologie dans le Jura en Juin 1967 (I, II)., Documents Phytosociologiques, 2, 1-45 ; 3, 1-50, Lille Kaule G., (1973): Die végétation der moore in Hinteren Bayerischen Wald., Telma., 3, 67-100, Hannover Krisai R., (1971/1972): Zur Gliederung des Schlammseggenmoores (Caricetum limosae s.l.) in Mitteleuropa. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges., 110/111, 99-110, Wien Neuhäusl R., (1972): Subkontinentale Hochmore und ihre Vegetation. Studie CSAV, 13, 121, Praha Oberdorfer E., (1977): Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften., Teil I, 2, Aufl., 311 S., Jena Phillipi G., (1977): Klasse Phragmitetea Tx.et Pasg. 42, in: Oberdorfer E.(Ed.), Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften., Teil I, 2. Aufl., 311 S., Jena Pop I., Hodişan I., Cristea V. (1987): La végétation de certaines tourbières de la Vallée Izbuc (depart.Cluj), Contrib.Bot., 111-120, Cluj-Napoca Raţiu O., Moldovan I., (1972): Consideraţii cenologice asupra vegetaţiei mlaştinei „Izvoarele” (Platoul vulcanic Gutâi-Oaş), Contrib. Bot., 149-159, Cluj-Napoca Rybnicek K., (1970): Rhyncospora alba (L.)Vahl., its distribution, communities and habitat conditions in Czechoslovakia., Part.2, Folia Geobot Phytotax., 5, 221-263, Praha Rybnicek K., (1974): Die vegetation der moore im südlichen Teil der Böhmisch Marischen Höhe., Vegetace CSSR, A6, 243 p, Praha. |
Read_full_article: | pdf/20-2010/20-2-2010/SU20-2-10BurescuP.pdf |
Correspondence: | Petru Burescu, University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, 26 Gen.Magheru street, Oradea, Romania, tel.:0040259412550, fax: 0040259416274, e-mail: pburescu@gmail.com |
Read full article | |
Article Title: | Phytocoenological studies on oligotroph peat bog of Bihorului mountains |
Authors: | Petru Burescu1*, George Togor2 |
Affiliation: | 1 University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, Oradea, Romania 2 University of Oradea, Doctoral School, Oradea, Romania |
Abstract: | The oligotrophic peat bog of Bihorului Mountains are quartered in the valleys with northern exposure, of siliceous substrate, forming habitats with high conservation value, which are home to over 10 rare relict species. The phytocoenosis of the associations Sphagnetum magellanici, Sphagno cuspidati – Rhynchosporetum albae, Caricetum limosae were analyzed by us in terms of floristic composition, ecological spectra of the type of life forms and floral elements, in terms of chart ecological factors: moisture, soil temperature and chemical reaction. |
Keywords: | phytocoenosis, association, peat bog, life forms, floristic elements, glacial relicts, brook Bătrâna, Călineasa plane, Bihorului Mountains |
References: | Bartsch J. et M., (1940): Vegetationskunde des Schwrywald. Planzensoziologie, 4, 229, Jena Borza A., (1934): Studii fitosociologice în Munţii Retezat, Bul. Grăd. Botanice şi al Muz. Botanic, 16, Cluj Borza A., Boşcaiu N., (1965): Introducere în studiul covorului vegetal, Ed.Acad. R.P.Române, 340, Bucureşti Braun W., (1968): Die Kalkflachmoore und ihre wichtigsten Kontaktgesellschaften im Bayerischen Alpenworland., Diss.Bot., 1, Lehre, 134 p., München Braun W., (1970): Bestimmungsübersicht fur die Kalkflachmoore und deren wichtigsten Kontaktgesellschaften im Bayerischen Alpenvorland., Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges., 42, 109-138, München Braun-Blanquet J., (1926): Etudes phytosociologiques en Auvergene., 94., Clermont-Ferrand Braun-Blanquet J., Pavillard J., (1928): Vocabulaire de sociologie., Edit.3, Imprimerie Roumegous et Dehan, Montpellier Coldea G., (1981): Untersuchngen der azidophilen Flachmoorgessellschaften aus Rumänien (Scheuchzeria palustris Nord.1937 und Caricetalia fuscae Koch 1926 em. Nordh. 1937)., Phytocoenologia, Stuttgart-Braunschweig 9 (4):499-531 Coldea G., Marchievici F., (1978): Chemical composition of three raised peat waters from Romania., Rev. Roum. Biol., Ser. Bot., 23, 1 95-99, Bucureşti Coldea G., Plămadă E., (1970): Contribuţii la studiul clasei Scheuchzerio – Caricetea fuscae Nordh. 1936 din România, Hidrobiologia, 11: 105-116, Bucureşti Coldea G., Plămadă E. (1980): Contribuţii la studiul clasei Scheuchzerio – Caricetea fuscae Nordh. 1936 din România (III), Hidrobiologia, 16: 109-117, Bucureşti Coldea G, Plămadă E. (1989): Vegetaţia mlaştinilor oligotrofe din Carpaţii româneşti (Clasa Oxycocco – Sphagnetea Br.-Bl.et Tx. 1943), Contrib. Bot., 37-43, Cluj-Napoca Coldea G., Plămadă E., Bartok Ecaterina (1977): Contribuţii la studiul clasei Scheuchzerio – Caricetea fuscae Nordh.1936 din România (IV), Contrib. Bot., 69-78, Cluj-Napoca Coldea G., Plămadă E., Wagner I., (1997): Contribuţii la studiul vegetaţiei României (II), Marisia, Studia Scientiarum Naturae, 25, 83-100, Târgu-Mureş Dierschke H., (1979): Gründland – Gesellschaften im oberen Paznauner Tal (Tirol – Osterreich), Phytocoenologia (Festband Tüxen), 6, 287-302, Stuttgart – Graunschweig Dierssen K., (1977): Zur Synökologie von Betula nana in Mitteleuropa. Phytocoenologia, 4, (2), 180-205, Stuttgart Dierssen K., Reichelt H., (1988): Zur Gliederung des Rhynchosporion albae W.Koch 1926 in Europa, Phytocoenologia, 16(1), 37-104, Stuttgart – Braunschweig Duvigneaud P., (1949): Classification phytosociologiques des tourbières de l’Europe., Bull. Soc. Roy. De Belgique, 81, 58-129, Bruxelles Feldmeyer E., (1985) : Etude phyto-écologiques de la tourbière des Tenasses., Botanica Helvetica, 95(1), 99-115 Géhu J.M., Richard J. et Tüxen R., (1972): Compte-rendu de l’excursion de l’Association Internationale de Phytosociologie dans le Jura en Juin 1967 (I, II)., Documents Phytosociologiques, 2, 1-45 ; 3, 1-50, Lille Kaule G., (1973): Die végétation der moore in Hinteren Bayerischen Wald., Telma., 3, 67-100, Hannover Krisai R., (1971/1972): Zur Gliederung des Schlammseggenmoores (Caricetum limosae s.l.) in Mitteleuropa. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges., 110/111, 99-110, Wien Neuhäusl R., (1972): Subkontinentale Hochmore und ihre Vegetation. Studie CSAV, 13, 121, Praha Oberdorfer E., (1977): Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften., Teil I, 2, Aufl., 311 S., Jena Phillipi G., (1977): Klasse Phragmitetea Tx.et Pasg. 42, in: Oberdorfer E.(Ed.), Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften., Teil I, 2. Aufl., 311 S., Jena Pop I., Hodişan I., Cristea V. (1987): La végétation de certaines tourbières de la Vallée Izbuc (depart.Cluj), Contrib.Bot., 111-120, Cluj-Napoca Raţiu O., Moldovan I., (1972): Consideraţii cenologice asupra vegetaţiei mlaştinei „Izvoarele” (Platoul vulcanic Gutâi-Oaş), Contrib. Bot., 149-159, Cluj-Napoca Rybnicek K., (1970): Rhyncospora alba (L.)Vahl., its distribution, communities and habitat conditions in Czechoslovakia., Part.2, Folia Geobot Phytotax., 5, 221-263, Praha Rybnicek K., (1974): Die vegetation der moore im südlichen Teil der Böhmisch Marischen Höhe., Vegetace CSSR, A6, 243 p, Praha. |
*Correspondence: | Petru Burescu, University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, 26 Gen.Magheru street, Oradea, Romania, tel.:0040259412550, fax: 0040259416274, e-mail: pburescu@gmail.com |